Wilson 5×5 Skill Test: A Standard for Pistol Proficiency
What is the Wilson 5×5 Skill Test?
The Wilson 5×5 Skill Test is a widely recognized shooting drill developed by Bill Wilson, one of the most respected names in competitive shooting and founder of Wilson Combat. This test evaluates a shooter’s draw speed, accuracy, reload efficiency, and one-handed shooting skills.
Used in IDPA (International Defensive Pistol Association) competitions and firearm training programs, the 5×5 Skill Test serves as a universal benchmark for pistol proficiency.
Drill Setup
Equipment Needed:
- Handgun (semi-automatic or revolver)
- 25 rounds minimum per run
- IDPA Silhouette Target
- Shot timer for performance tracking
- Magazine pouch (for reload stages)
Target & Shooter Positioning:
- Target: IDPA silhouette target placed at 10 yards.
- Shooter Start Position: Hands at sides; concealment optional.
- Handgun Holstered: Shooter begins with the pistol loaded and holstered.
Drill Execution
The Wilson 5×5 Skill Test consists of four shooting strings, each designed to test different aspects of marksmanship:
- String 1: Draw from the holster and fire 5 shots to the body.
- String 2: Strong-hand only: Draw and fire 5 shots to the body.
- String 3: Draw, fire 5 shots to the body, perform a mandatory slide-lock reload, and fire 5 more shots to the body.
- String 4: Draw, fire 4 shots to the body and 1 shot to the head.
Scoring & Performance Metrics
Scoring System:
The total score is determined by the sum of the times for all four shooting strings. A penalty of 0.5 seconds is added for each point down on the target.
Performance Classifications:
| Classification | Score |
|---|---|
| Grand Master | 15 seconds or less |
| Master | 15.01 – 20 seconds |
| Expert | 20.01 – 25 seconds |
| Sharpshooter | 25.01 – 32 seconds |
| Marksman | 32.01 – 41 seconds |
| Novice | 41.01 – 50 seconds |
| Needs Work | More than 50 seconds |
Why Train with the Wilson 5×5 Skill Test?
This drill is valuable because it develops and measures critical pistol skills, including:
- Fast draw speed from the holster.
- Accurate target engagement under time constraints.
- Proficiency in one-handed shooting (strong hand only).
- Quick and efficient reload mechanics under stress.
- Precise shot placement, including headshots.
Wilson 5×5 Drill Variations
- Weak-Hand Version: String 2 is shot with the weak hand instead of the strong hand.
- No Reload Version: Modify the drill to eliminate reloads for new shooters.
- Headshot-Only Version: Requires all shots to land in the head box.
- Speed Run: Focus on raw speed with minimal penalties.
Disclaimer:
The firearm shooting drills, exercises, and standards provided on this website are intended for general informational and reference purposes only. They do not constitute instruction, supervision, or certification.
Shooting firearms is inherently dangerous. Attempting any drill without proper safety protocols, training, or supervision can result in serious injury or death.
By using this website, you agree that:
You are solely responsible for your actions.
You will only attempt these drills under the supervision of a qualified firearms instructor or with equivalent safety precautions in place.
You will always follow local laws, range rules, and firearm safety protocols.
You will not exceed your personal skill level. Speed should never come at the expense of control or safety.
You understand that no information on this website should be interpreted as personal guidance, instruction, or encouragement to engage in high-risk training activities.
The operators of this site assume no liability for injuries, damages, legal consequences, or improper use of the material presented.
If in doubt, don’t attempt the drill. Safety, legality, and good judgment are your personal responsibility.